Digital Highlights: Every day, in every way…

If you’re still working on those New Year’s resolutions, perhaps today’s title can help! Emile Coué’s “formula” might be considered one of the originals in the ‘self-help’ genre. His theory worked along the lines of auto-suggestion: you could talk yourself — or someone else — into the desired result by sheer repetition. The classic example was “Every day, in every way, I am getting better and better.” If nothing else, this phrase has a gentle rhyme to it that makes it a genuine 1920s earworm!

Flip through the pages below to get some inspiration for your self-transformation or follow this link to read The practice of autosuggestion by the method of Emile Coué (1922).

As always, for more from the Medical Heritage Library, please visit our full collection!

Digital Highlights: Hygiene and Home Nursing

It is interesting to note that Louisa C. Lippitt’s 1919 Personal hygiene and home nursing is specifically directed in the subtitle to girls and women. In modern parlance this would be described as a ‘gendered’ assumption: why would a man not find it useful to know how to give a bedbound invalid a sponge bath? why should women be the only ones to know about tuberculosis, chicken pox, or even constipation? Lippitt herself was a nursing instructor and a “head reconstruction aide” in the Medical Department of the United States Army and she acknowledges and dedicates her book to both her parents.

Lippitt’s text is mostly generalist in tone, giving information and directions that would be useful to anyone caring for the sick or  interested in the health aspects of running an up-to-date 1920s home. She starts from the basics — even including visual instructions on how to shake down a thermometer!

Flip through the pages below or follow this link to read Louisa Lippitt’s Personal hygiene and home nursing: a practical text for girls and women for home and school use.

As always, for more from the Medical Heritage Library, please visit our full collection!

Digital Highlights: A Clinic Reports

After Lisa Mix’s post on hospital reports, the series of annual reports from the Payne-Whitney psychiatric clinic caught my eye this week.

The report for 1935 is the third annual for the department and is a detailed write-up of clinic activities. As of the end of December 1935, for example, they had 70 in-patients, male and female. The statistics for the year described discharged patients as ‘Recovered,’ ‘Much Improved,’ ‘Improved,’ and ‘Unimproved’ — most patients fell into the latter two categories. In terms of patients admitted, the table of diagnoses shows the largest number of cases (53) under ‘schizophrenia.’ Not all patients were either admitted to the clinic for long-term stays or even accepted by the clinic for treatment; the out-patient department statistics show 49 cases rejected.

The report goes on to detail the kind and number of treatments given to patients, the staff training offered at the clinic, and a brief financial health report.

Flip through the pages of the report below or follow this link to read Annual Report of New York Hospital Department of Psychiatry-Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic for 1935.

As always, for more from the Medical Heritage Library, please visit our full collection!

Guest Post: What Can We Learn from Hospital Reports?

Since becoming an MHL contributor in 2013, the Medical Center Archives of NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell has been steadily adding materials, funded by a series of “micro-grants” from the Metropolitan New York Library Council (METRO) Digitization Grant Program.

I reported on materials digitized in our first micro-grant in my post here. In subsequent projects, we’ve focused on more specific topical materials. Among materials digitized in our second project were reports from several maternity and children’s hospitals:

• New York Asylum for Lying-In Women (merged with New York Infant Asylum in 1899)
• New York Infant Asylum (merged with Nursery and Child’s Hospital in 1909 to form New York Nursery and Child’s Hospital)
• Nursery and Child’s Hospital (merged with New York Infant Asylum in 1909 to form New York Nursery and Child’s Hospital)
• New York Nursery and Child’s Hospital (merged with New York Hospital in 1934)
• Manhattan Maternity & Dispensary (merged with New York Hospital in 1932 and became the NYH Department of Pediatrics)
• Lying-in Hospital of the City of New York

You can see that there are some complex administrative relationships between the various hospitals. All eventually became part of the New York Hospital, now NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center.

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From Annual Report – The Society of the Lying-in Hospital of the City of New York 1900

Reports from these hospitals form a chronicle of women’s health care, practices surrounding childbirth, and child care through the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, documenting changes over time – but they are so much more than that.

I find them especially fascinating, as they paint a vivid picture of life in New York City in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. They are a resource for demographic studies, presenting aggregate data on demographics such as the national origins of patients and the occupations of patients’ husbands. On this list of occupations from 1900, you’ll see occupations that no longer exist, such as “egg handler”. You can see the full list here and turn the pages for data on wages, number of living children, and more.

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From New York Infant Asylum Annual Report 1872

The reports are a valuable resource for studying social history and treatment of immigrants and the poor. This statement from 1872 on the mission of the New York Infant Asylum also says much about attitudes toward women, sex, and the poor.

You can read the full statement here.

Some of the hospitals include reports of “cases visited” (such as this one from the Lying-In Hospital, 1914) that tell evocative stories of tenement life.

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From Annual Report – The Society of the Lying-in Hospital of the City of New York 1914

Read more here!

We just began work on our third METRO micro-grant, and recently added the annual reports of the New York Hospital Westchester Division (formerly Bloomingdale Asylum for the Insane, then Bloomingdale Hospital). The reports, such as this one from 1943, present a picture of treatment of the mentally ill at that time.

Over the next six months, we’ll be adding annual reports from various departments, as well as several hospital publications. So please check back at our page!

Weekend Reading

Most of us in the US are looking at some amount of time off in the next week or so and I don’t know about you but one of my first priorities is always to get myself well stocked with reading material.

Try one of these suggestions from our recent additions to the MHL!

As always, for more from the Medical Heritage Library, please visit our full collection!

Digital Highlights: A Fungous Nose

Arise Evans had a fungous nose, and said it was revealed to him that the King’s hand would cure him: and at the first coming of King Charles II. into St. James’s Park, he kissed the King’s hand and rubbed his nose with it; which disturbed the King, but cured him [Evans].

It does seem a little forward on a first acquaintance without even an “excuse me,” but the legend of the curative powers of the royal touch was a strong one and no doubt Charles felt a certain amount of need to propitiate his new subjects.

John Corry’s The detector of quackery : or, Analyser of medical, philosophical, political, dramatic, and literary imposture is a lighthearted examination of the faux in medicine. Corry was already the author of A satirical view of London at the commencement of the nineteenth century, a humorous look at the capital at the beginning of a new century.

Corry cites Samuel Johnson in his “Advertisement” before the text: “Cheats can seldom last long against laughter” and Corry’s text is still amusing, although at this point it may be just as much for what he gets wrong — making jokes about oxygen being the “philosopher’s stone” — as what he gets right — debunking Mesmer.

Click through the pages below or follow this link to read Corry’s The detector of quackery.

As always, for more from the Medical Heritage Library, please visit our full collection!

Digital Highlights: The Form of the Face

The physiognomical manual of John Caspar Lavater provides rules for judging by the phsyiognomy: is someone’s nose a little to the left? perhaps their eyebrows are not quite symmetrical? or their ears are set far back on their head? These are all guides to their inner character, how they are likely to behave in almost any situation.

Lavater’s handbook provides not only visual illustrations so you can match the face against the characteristic, it also promises “One Hundred Physiognomonical [sic] Rules” to help you detect obstinacy, worthless insignificance, hypocrisy, and voluptuaries among others.

Flip through the pages of Lavater’s guidebook below or follow this link to read Essays on physiognomy (1853).

Digital Highlights: Measure Twice…

We’re well into October now — in the United States, we’re looking forward at November and December which, for many of us, involve a bout of cooking unlike anything seen in the rest of the year.

To help you out with this, we offer up this handy guide.

Click through the pages of A.T. Simmons’ and Ernest Stenhouse’s The science of common life (1912).

And if you haven’t done it yet, please take five minutes out of your Friday and fill out our quickie user survey!

As always, for more from the Medical Heritage Library, please visit our full collection!